What Is Periodontitis and How to Treat It?

Milena Marguenski • 10 November 2021

According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 47.2% of adult Americans aged 30 years and above are suffering from periodontal disease. This percentage further rises with age and reaches 70.1% in the case of people aged 65 or above. When it comes to gender differences periodontitis is more common in men (56.4%) as compared to women (38.4%).

You might be astonished by the facts and wondering what periodontitis is, how can I know I have it, what are its possible treatments, and so on?

Well, let us dig deeper to find answers.

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a gum disease that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the tooth. This causes loosening of the teeth. In severe cases, the teeth fall out. This disease is common among adults and is seen as one of the major threats to dental health.

Causes


Mouth bacteria is mainly responsible for periodontitis. If not removed properly it starts infecting the tissue that surrounds your tooth. This results in inflammation thus leading to severe conditions.

When you allow bacteria to remain on your tooth for a long time, it forms plaque (a form of a film). This plaque takes the form of tartar with time. The tartar spreads below the gum line and results in Gingivitis. If left untreated it leads to a more serious condition, Periodontitis.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Bleeding gums
  • Swollen, tender, or red gums
  • Receding gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Pus between gums and teeth
  • Bad breath
  • Painful chewing
  • Sensitive teeth
  • The gap between gums and teeth

Treatment

Periodontitis is a severe condition that demands a visit to your dentist. We recommend seeing a trusted oral surgeon in Brooklyn for treatment if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above.

There are two types of treatments

  1. Nonsurgical Treatments
  2. Surgical Treatments

Nonsurgical Treatments

This treatment is preferred when periodontitis is in the beginning phase.

  1. Scaling: Scaling refers to the removal of tartar and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums. This operation is performed using a special instrument, laser, or ultrasonic device.
  2. Antibiotics: Oral or Topical antibiotics are used for controlling the bacterial infection. Topical antibiotics include mouth rinse, gel, etc. Oral antibiotics are available in the form of capsules or tablets.
  3. Root Planning: This smooths the root surfaces and removes plaque and tartar that can aid in developing the disease.

Surgical Treatments

This procedure is adopted when the condition becomes severe.

  1. Bone Grafting: When periodontitis destroys the bone surrounding the tooth root, oral surgeons go with Bone Grafting. The grafts used in this procedure are composed of small fragments of your bone or they can be synthetic or donated. This procedure holds the tooth in place and serves as a platform for the natural regrowth of bone.
  2. Flap Surgery: Flap surgery or pocket reduction surgery involves lifting back of a section of gum tissue. This is performed by making tiny incisions in your gum. The surgery will expose the roots thus creating conditions for more effective scaling and root planning.
  3. Guided Tissue Regeneration: This surgery is performed to allow the regrowth of a destroyed bone. A special biocompatible fabric is placed between the bone and tooth. This fabric prevents the entry of unwanted tissue into the healing area.
  4. Tissue-stimulating Proteins: A special gel is applied to the diseased tooth roots. The proteins present in the gel stimulate the growth of healthy tissue and bone.
  5. Soft Tissue Grafting: This is done for the reinforcement of damaged soft tissue. It prevents gum recession and provides covering to exposed roots.

You must now have a clear understanding of periodontitis. We recommended good oral hygiene to avoid periodontitis. Still, if you notice any signs pay a visit to your oral surgeon in Brooklyn.

Dental Implants
by Milena Marguenski 10 June 2025
Brooklyn residents with missing teeth have a powerful solution: dental implants. These artificial tooth roots support crowns or bridges, giving you a permanent, natural-looking smile. At Park Dental in Bushwick, Brooklyn, our skilled implant dentists use advanced technology to replace missing teeth comfortably and safely. In this guide, we’ll cover everything from implant benefits and candidacy to procedure steps and aftercare – all tailored for adults in Brooklyn considering this life-changing tooth replacement option. Our Brooklyn dental office is equipped with the latest imaging and surgical tools. Park Dental offers modern, comfortable care right in your neighborhood. We also provide gentle sedation options to make your implant procedure as relaxed as possible. Learn more about our services on our dental implants page, and feel free to contact us to schedule a consultation at Park Dental’s Brooklyn clinic. What Are Dental Implants and Who Needs Them? Dental implants are permanent tooth replacements made of medical-grade titanium. They mimic a natural tooth’s root by being surgically placed into your jawbone. Once healed, implants firmly anchor a custom crown, bridge, or denture. This makes them a top choice for tooth replacement because they function and feel like real teeth. Unlike removable dentures, implants don’t slip or press on gums. Candidates for implants need good oral and overall health. You should have healthy gums and sufficient bone where the implant goes. Park Dental’s team will evaluate your health, taking X-rays or 3D scans to plan treatment. Conditions like uncontrolled diabetes or heavy smoking can affect healing, but many issues (like bone loss) can be managed with additional procedures like bone grafting. Our dentists in Brooklyn will guide you on the best approach for your situation. In general, dental implants are suitable for adults of nearly any age, even seniors, as long as the mouth is healthy enough for oral surgery. Dental implants are one of several tooth replacement options. Others include bridges or dentures. Unlike these alternatives, implants help preserve jawbone health: the titanium post stimulates the bone like a natural root. This prevents the bone loss common after tooth loss, keeping your facial structure firm over time. Patients often find implants more comfortable, easier to chew with, and more aesthetically pleasing than traditional dentures. Benefits of Dental Implants Dental implants offer many advantages over other solutions. Key benefits of implants include: Natural look and feel. The ceramic crowns on implants closely mimic real teeth in shape and color. You’ll chew and speak normally. Bone preservation. Implants fuse to the jaw (osseointegration), which keeps the bone strong and avoids the shrinking that can happen with missing teeth. Durability. With proper care, implants can last decades or even a lifetime. Typical success rates are very high (around 90–95% over 10 years). Stability. Implants anchor bridges or dentures securely. You won’t have to worry about slipping or adhesives. Easy maintenance. You brush and floss implants just like natural teeth. No special cleaning solutions are needed. Improved confidence. Many patients feel better knowing implants look and function like natural teeth. For Brooklyn adults looking to restore a smile after tooth loss, these benefits make implants an excellent investment in oral health and self-confidence. Recent studies show over 90% of implants remain successful after 10 years when patients maintain good hygiene and see their dentist regularly. Advanced technologies at Park Dental , such as digital 3D imaging, help our Brooklyn team plan implants with precision, further boosting success rates. Dental Implant Procedure: Step-by-Step The dental implant process at Park Dental happens in stages. Understanding implant procedure steps helps set expectations and ease anxiety: Consultation and Planning. We begin with a thorough exam and imaging (like 3D CBCT scans). The dentist reviews medical history and discusses your goals. We’ll plan exactly where to place implants and whether any preparatory work is needed (for example, removing a damaged tooth or adding bone). Preparation (if needed). If you have a tooth that needs extraction or if bone is insufficient, those procedures happen first. Bone grafts or sinus lifts are common preparatory surgeries to ensure a strong foundation for the implant. Implant Placement Surgery. Under local anesthesia (and sedation if you prefer), the dentist makes a small incision in your gum and drills a hole in the jawbone. The titanium implant screw is inserted into the bone. The gum is then closed with stitches. This surgery is typically done one implant at a time, unless multiple implants are placed in one visit. Healing and Osseointegration. Over the next 3–6 months, the jawbone fuses tightly to the implant in a process called osseointegration. During this phase, a temporary restoration may be provided for appearance, or you might wait without a tooth in that spot. Abutment Placement. Once the implant is securely fused, a second minor surgery uncovers the implant and attaches an abutment (a small connector). In some cases, the abutment is attached at the time of initial surgery instead. Crown Placement. After the gums heal around the abutment (usually a few weeks), we take impressions for your custom crown (or bridge/denture). The final ceramic restoration is cemented or screwed onto the abutment, completing your new tooth. Park Dental ’s implant specialists guide you through each phase. We use computer-guided planning and precise surgical techniques to ensure optimal placement. Many patients feel little to no discomfort during surgery, thanks to modern sedation options. Pain after the procedure is manageable with prescribed or over-the-counter medications and usually subsides within a few days. Throughout healing, we’ll monitor your progress and maintain communication to ensure the best possible outcome. Advanced Technology and Success Rates Dental implant technology has advanced rapidly. Park Dental Brooklyn incorporates these innovations to improve patient outcomes: Digital 3D Imaging and Planning. Cone-beam CT scans let our dentists see exact bone shape and density. This ensures implants avoid nerves/sinuses and fit perfectly. Guided Surgery. Using digital planning, we can create a surgical guide that places implants precisely where planned, often reducing surgery time and healing issues. High-Strength Materials. Modern implants use medical-grade titanium or zirconia for biocompatibility. New surface treatments (like sandblasting and acid-etching) enhance how bone grows onto the implant. Immediate or Same-Day Teeth. In some cases, our experts can place a temporary crown on an implant immediately after surgery or later the same day, meaning you leave with a tooth. Park Dental ’s team evaluates if you qualify for these options. Computer-Aided Design/Manufacturing (CAD/CAM). We use digital impressions and CAD/CAM milling to create precise crowns in fewer visits, sometimes even on the same day. Thanks to these advances, modern implants at Park Dental boast impressive success rates. Research shows implants have a roughly 95%+ success rate over 10 years, with slightly higher survival in the lower jaw (about 95%) than the upper (around 90%). Good candidates who follow post-surgery care can expect their implants to last for decades. Our Brooklyn practice’s emphasis on technology and experience means patients benefit from one of the highest success rates in tooth replacement. Recovery and Aftercare After implant surgery, most patients experience mild swelling and discomfort for a few days. We’ll provide post-op instructions to ease recovery: Pain Management. Ice packs and recommended medications keep you comfortable in the first 48 hours. Diet. Stick to soft foods initially (yogurt, soup, smoothies) and avoid hot or hard foods on the implant side until healed. Oral Hygiene. Keep your mouth clean with gentle rinsing and careful brushing. Once the implant site is ready, you’ll brush and floss it normally. Good hygiene is key to implant longevity. Follow-Up Visits. Plan to see us at Park Dental a few times after surgery. We’ll check healing, remove sutures if needed, and eventually place your final crown. Most patients return to work within a day or two. After full healing, implants require no special maintenance beyond regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups – just like natural teeth. With proper care, dental implants can transform oral health, letting you smile and chew with confidence again. Park Dental – Oral Surgery and Dental Implants in Brooklyn Park Dental ’s Brooklyn clinic features experienced oral surgeons and implant dentists who specialize in implants and related surgeries. Our team is committed to compassionate care; we explain every step and answer questions so you feel informed. From the moment you contact us for an implant consultation, we aim to make the process smooth and comfortable. We offer sedation dentistry (oral or IV) for nervous patients, and our office is near public transit in Bushwick, Brooklyn, making visits convenient. At Park Dental , state-of-the-art sterilization and modern equipment ensure safety and precision. The blend of advanced techniques and a friendly atmosphere helps deliver outstanding implant results for Brooklyn families. For more on dental health and our services, visit our blog or dental implants page. When you’re ready to discuss dental implants in Brooklyn, Park Dental is here to help restore your smile. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What are dental implants and how do they work? A: Dental implants are titanium posts placed in the jaw to replace tooth roots. Over a few months, they fuse with the bone (osseointegration). Then a custom crown is attached, providing a natural-looking replacement tooth that functions just like the original. Q: Am I a good candidate for implants? A: Most healthy adults with missing teeth are good candidates. You need healthy gum tissue and sufficient jawbone. Conditions like gum disease must be treated first. During your consultation at Park Dental , we’ll check if any preparatory treatments (e.g. bone grafts) are needed to make implants possible.  For more information or to discuss if dental implants are right for you, call Park Dental or book an appointment online. Our Brooklyn dental implant experts are ready to help you achieve a healthy, confident smile! Contact Park Dental today at 408 Knickerbocker Ave, Brooklyn, NY or call 718‑573
by Milena Marguenski 10 June 2025
Embarking on the journey toward a confident smile can be exciting but also nerve-wracking. At Park Dental Brooklyn, our experienced team helps patients separate fact from fiction when it comes to dental implants. In this article, we’ll address common myths—about pain, success, care, cost, and eligibility—and provide clear, evidence-based answers. (For more on the procedure itself, see our Dental Implants page.) Myth: Dental Implants Are Extremely Painful It’s natural to worry about pain, but modern implant surgery is performed under anesthesia and often sedation. You shouldn’t feel pain during the procedure itself. Afterward, any soreness or discomfort is usually mild and short-lived. In fact, most patients report only a few days of achiness – typically controllable with over-the-counter pain relievers – before feeling back to normal. Our Park Dental team takes great care to make implant placement as painless and efficient as possible, using advanced techniques and anesthesia. In most cases you’ll be surprised by how manageable the recovery is. Myth: Dental Implants Often Fail or Have Low Success Rates Dental implants are actually one of the most reliable surgical procedures in dentistry. Park Dental’s periodontists note that implants fuse with the bone (osseointegration) so effectively that the body does not reject them. In real-world practice, the long-term success rate for implants is extremely high – around 95% or better over 5–10 years . Innovative techniques have pushed those numbers even higher: for example, the All-on-4 full-arch method shows prosthetic survival rates nearing 99%. This means only a tiny fraction of implants ever fail. By contrast, traditional bridges and dentures generally have lower survival rates over time, whereas modern titanium implants remain stable year after year. Much of this success comes from high-quality materials (over 90% of implants are titanium due to its durability) and careful surgical planning. New technologies like 3D imaging and digital guides also improve accuracy and outcomes. Thanks to these advances, implants have become a predictable, lasting solution. Park Dental’s own implant treatments routinely achieve success rates near the top of published figures, giving patients strong, natural-feeling teeth for decades. Myth: Dental Implants Require Complex, Unusual Maintenance In truth, maintaining an implant is very much like caring for a natural tooth. Park Dental emphasizes that “you will learn to treat [your implants] like your natural teeth” after placement. Daily brushing and flossing are still the keys to keeping the gum tissue healthy. There’s no need for exotic cleaning routines – in fact, routine oral hygiene is essential to prevent infection (peri-implantitis). Just as with real teeth, be sure to clean around the implant crown and under any bridges carefully to remove plaque and debris. Regular dental check-ups (every 3–6 months) allow your dentist to professionally clean and inspect the implants. Most implant patients find maintenance easy once they adjust. Some simple tips include: using a soft toothbrush or implant-specific brush, considering a water flosser or interdental picks for hard-to-reach spots, and avoiding smoking (which can delay healing). But these are the same recommendations given for overall oral health. Bottom line: there’s no hidden “maintenance tax” on implants – just keep up good daily habits and routine visits, and your implants should stay healthy for life. Myth: Dental Implants Are Unaffordable for Most People While dental implants do have a higher upfront cost than bridges or dentures, it’s important to consider their long-term value. An implant replaces the entire tooth (root and crown) and integrates permanently with the jawbone, which helps prevent bone loss and future dental issues. This longevity can make implants more cost-effective over time. The average range in the U.S. is roughly $1,500–$6,000 per tooth , depending on factors like complexity and materials. However, many patients find that implants pay off by avoiding the frequent replacements and adjustments that dentures require. Insurance plans and financing options can also help make treatment more affordable. It’s a myth that implants are “impossible” financially – Park Dental offers payment plans and can help you explore insurance coverage. In many cases, the peace of mind from a permanent, natural-feeling tooth solution justifies the investment. (For personalized pricing, contact us and our office can guide you through realistic options.) Myth: I’m Too Old or Unhealthy for Implants Age alone is not a barrier to dental implants. Healthy older adults routinely receive implants and enjoy improved function and confidence. The key eligibility factors are overall health of the mouth and jaw, not age per se. You need good gum tissue (no active periodontal disease) and sufficient bone at the implant site so the titanium post can fuse securely. If gum disease or bone loss is present, those conditions can often be treated first (gum therapy, bone grafting, etc.) to make implants possible. Even smokers or diabetics can sometimes get implants after extra precautions and preparation. Many factors like gum health and bone quality matter more than chronological age. In short, don’t self-disqualify. The best way to know is to schedule a consult – our Brooklyn dentists will evaluate your specific situation. We’ll discuss any required preliminaries (gum therapy, bone grafts, quitting smoking) and then create a plan. Conclusion Dental implants have revolutionized tooth replacement, and many of the old misconceptions no longer hold true. Implants today are placed with minimal discomfort, boast success rates in the 95–99% range, and can be maintained just like real teeth. Advances in materials and techniques make them a reliable choice for many patients. By debunking these myths, our goal at Park Dental is to empower you to make an informed decision. If you’ve been on the fence, we encourage you to contact us or visit our Dental Implants page to learn more. A beautiful, functional smile may be closer than you think! FAQ Do dental implants hurt? No, the surgery itself is pain-free thanks to local anesthesia (and optional sedation). Afterward you may have mild soreness for a few days, but this can usually be managed with ice packs and mild pain meds. Most patients resume normal activities within a day or two. How successful are dental implants? Implants are highly successful (typically 95–98% or higher over the first 5–10 years). With good oral hygiene, they can last decades. Proper planning and placement (as we do at Park Dental) keep failure rates very low. How do I care for my implants? Exactly like natural teeth – brush twice daily, floss once daily, and see your dentist regularly. Implants do not require special tools beyond good oral hygiene. Park Dental will instruct you on the best techniques, but you won’t need anything more exotic than a soft toothbrush and gentle floss or picks. Preventing plaque is key to long-term success. Are implants worth the cost? Many patients find they are. Though the initial cost is higher, implants often last much longer than bridges or dentures, saving money on replacements over time. They also help preserve jawbone and oral health. Park Dental offers financing options and works with insurance; discuss your budget and we’ll help find a solution. Am I too old or unhealthy for implants? Not necessarily. There is no strict age limit as long as oral health is good. Smoking, gum disease, or certain medical conditions may require extra care but do not automatically exclude you. A thorough evaluation will clarify any necessary prep work (like bone grafts or dental cleanings). Our Brooklyn implant specialists will guide you every step of the way.
by Milena Marguenski 1 April 2025
Dental implants are an excellent long-term solution for missing teeth, offering durability, functionality, and a natural appearance. However, if you're a smoker considering dental implants in Brooklyn , there are essential factors to consider before surgery. Smoking can significantly impact the success of dental implants, leading to complications such as delayed healing, infection, and even implant failure. In this guide, we’ll explore how smoking affects dental implants and what you can do to improve your chances of a successful procedure.
by Milena Marguenski 1 April 2025
Brooklyn residents often wonder whether their tap water is helping or harming their dental health. One key factor in this debate is fluoride , a naturally occurring mineral added to public water supplies to prevent cavities. But does Brooklyn tap water really protect your teeth from decay? In this blog, we’ll uncover the truth about fluoride levels in NYC’s water and whether it plays a significant role in cavity prevention.
by Milena Marguenski 17 February 2025
Explore toothaches and calcified root canals, their implications, symptoms, and effective treatment options for better dental health.
by Milena Marguenski 17 February 2025
Sudden gum swelling is a dental condition that requires immediate attention, even if there is no pain. Gum health is often overlooked, but it is essential for overall oral well- being. Swollen gums may seem harmless at first, but they often indicate underlying issues that can worsen if left untreated. Many people think of dental emergencies as situations with severe pain, but it's important to understand that discomfort isn't always a reliable sign of serious problems. Just because there is no pain doesn't mean there is no risk. Sudden gum swelling should be treated as an emergency , emphasizing the need for prompt professional evaluation. Ignoring swollen gums can lead to more severe complications, affecting both oral health and general wellness. By understanding the seriousness of this condition and seeking timely intervention, you can prevent further damage and ensure that your gums—and teeth—stay healthy and strong. A skilled dental team can properly assess and treat any swelling. Prioritize your gum health by taking action when you notice unusual changes, protecting your smile for the future. It's important to remember that maintaining good oral hygiene, including flossing your teeth regularly , can help prevent conditions like gum swelling. Additionally, if you're interested in improving your smile beyond just addressing gum issues, there are various options available in cosmetic dentistry that you should know about. Finally, if you're looking for ways to achieve a brighter smile, there are effective methods on how to get whiter and brighter teeth at home that you might find helpful.
by Milena Marguenski 30 January 2025
Explore the link between sinus health and tooth pain, discover causes, treatments, and preventative tips for lasting oral well-being.
by Milena Marguenski 2 August 2022
Navigate life with braces successfully with our essential do's and don'ts for optimal orthodontic care and a beautiful smile.
by Milena Marguenski 2 August 2022
Discover the best and worst foods for your dental health. Make smarter choices for a healthier, brighter smile.
by Milena Marguenski 28 July 2022
Identify and change daily habits that harm your teeth with our practical advice for a healthier smile.
More posts